Introduction
A brief history of Tibetan Medicine
Links

Introduction Bon Medicine Greek, Chinese and Indian influences on the development of Sorig in Tibet Controversies on the origin of the Gyushi Medical Education and Commentaries on the Gyushi Modern History (since 1959) Concluding Remarks References

Research by Region

Tibet

A brief history of Tibetan Medicine

References

Adams Vincanne 2002a: "Establishing Proof: Translating Science and the State in Tibetan Medicine" Nichter Mark and Lock Margaret (eds.) New Horizons in Medical Anthropology: Essays in Honour of Charles Leslie. Routledge: New York: 200-220.

Adams Vincanne 2002b: "Randomised Controlled Crime. Postcolonial Sciences in Alternative Medicine Research" In: Social Studies of Science 32/5-6: 1-32.

Adams Vincanne 2001a: "Particularising Modernity: Tibetan Medical Theorising of Women's Health in Lhasa, Tibet." In: Connor L.H. and Samuel G. (Eds.) Healing Powers and Modernity: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism, and Science in Asian Studies. Bergin & Garvey: Westport, Connecticut and London 2001: 222-246.

Adams Vincanne 2001b: "The sacred and the scientific: The ambiguous practices of sciences in Tibetan medicine." Cultural Anthropology 16(4): 542-575.

Adams, Vincanne 1998: "Suffering the winds of Lhasa: Politicised bodies, human rights, cultural difference, and humanism in Tibet". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 12(1): 74-102.

Beckwith, Christopher I. 1979: "The Introduction of Greek Medicine into Tibet in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries". Journal of the American Oriental Society. New Haven. 99: 297-313.

Dash, Vaidya Bhagwan 1995- 1998: Encyclopaedia of Tibetan Medicine. Being the Tibetan Text of rGuyd bzhi and Sanskrit Restauration of Amrta Hrdaya Astanga Guhyopadesha Tantra and Expository Translation in English. Sri Satguru Publications: Delhi, 5 Vols.

Donden, Yeshe 1986: Health Through Balance: An Introduction to Tibetan Medicine. Snow Lion Publications: Ithaca, New York.

Clifford, Terry 1984: Tibetan Buddhist Medicine and Psychiatry: The Diamond Healing. Aquarian: Wellingborough.

Clark, Barry 1995: The Quintessence Tantras of Tibetan Medicine. Snow Lion Publications. Ithaca: New York.

Craig, Sienna R. 2003: "Place and Professionalisation. Navigating amchi Identity in Nepal." In: Pordie L. (ed.) Tibetan Medicine in Contemporary Context. (Forthcoming).

Emmerick, Ronald E 1975: A Chapter from the rGyud-bzhi. In: Asia Major, 3rd series (London) XIX(2): 141-162.

Emmerick, Ronald E. 1981: "Sources of the rGyud-bzhi". In: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, sup 1.III, 2 (1977), Franz Reichle Verlag: Wiesbaden: 1135-42.

Emmerick, Ronald Eric and Das, Rahul Peter (eds.) 1998: Vagbhata's Astangahrdayasamhita: the romanised text accompanied by line and word indexes. Egbert Forsten: Groningen.

Finckh, Elisabeth 1980 (1978): Foundations of Tibetan Medicine. According to the Book rGyud-bzhi. Volume I. Translated from the German by Fredericka M. Houser. Watkins: London & Dulverton.

Jäger, Katrin 1999: Nektar der Unsterblichkeit" Zwei Kapitel aus der Tibetischen Kinderheilkunde: Übersetzung aus dem tibetischen Originalwerk und Kommentar. Hänsel-Hohenhausen: Engelsbach / Frankfurt a.M. /München /New York.

Janes, Craig R. 2001: "Tibetan Medicine at the Crossroads: Radical Modernity and the Social Organisation of Traditional Medicine in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China." In: Connor L.H. and Samuel G. (Eds.) Healing Powers and Modernity: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism, and Science in Asian Studies. Bergin & Garvey: Westport, Connecticut and London: 197-221.

Janes, Craig R. 1999a: "The Health Transition and the Crisis of Traditional Medicine: The Case of Tibet". Social Science and Medicine 48: 1803 - 1820.

Janes, Craig, R. 1995: "The Transformations of Tibetan Medicine". In: Medical Anthropology Quaterly. 9(1): 6-39.

Kapstein Matthew T. 2001: The Tibetan assimilation of Buddhism: conversion, contestation, and memory.
Oxford University Press: Oxford.

Karmay, Samten G. 1989: "Vairocana and the rGyud-bzhi". Tibetan Medicine, a Publication for the Study of Tibetan Medicine, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives: Dharamsala: Series No.12: 19-31.

Mayer, Robert 1994: "Scriptural Revelation in India and Tibet". In: Tibetan Studies Vol. 2. 533-544. Oslo.

Meyer, Fernand 1995: "Tibetan Medicine Today". In: Alphen van, Jan and Aris, Anthony (eds.): Oriental medicine: an illustrated guide to the Asian arts of healing. Serindia Publications: London.

Meyer, Fernand 1992: "Introduction". In: Tibetan Medical Paintings. Serindia Publications: London: 1-13.

Samuel, Geoffrey 1993: Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies. Mandala Book Point: Kathmandu.

Samuel, Geoffrey 2001: "Tibetan Medicine in contemporary India: Theory and Practice". In: Connor L.H. and Samuel G. (Eds.) Healing Powers and Modernity: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism, and Science in Asian Studies. Bergin & Garvey: Westport, Connecticut and London 2001: 247-268.

Schrempf, Mona and Garrett Frances 2003: "What is Bon Medicine? Analysing narratives of illness and healing in the history and practice of a lesser known Tibetan medical tradition." In: IIAS Newsletter, January 2003.

Stein Rolf A.1972: Tibetan Civilisation. Translated from French by J.E.S. Driver. Stanford University Press: Stanford.

Taube, Manfred 1981: Beiträge zur Geschichte der medizinischen Literatur Tibets. Monumenta Tibetica Historica, Section 1, Volume 1, VGH Wissenschaftsverlag: Sankt Augustin.

Thinle, Jampa 1991: gangs ldzong gso rig bstan pa'i nyin byed rim byon gyi rnam thar phyogs bsrigs zhes bya ba. Tibetan Medical Institute: Dharamsala.

Tsering, Pema 1980: "Ein Enzyklopädischer Text zur Geschichte der Tibetischen Heilkunde". In: Franke H. Klinge G. (eds). Heilen und Schenken. Festschrift für Günther Klinge zum 70. Geburtstag. Asiatische Forschungen Vol. 71. Harrassowitz Verlag: Wiesbaden.

Yontan, Pasang 1989: "A History of the Tibetan Medical System". Tibetan Medicine, a Publication for the Study of Tibetan Medicine. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives: Dharamsala: Series No.12: 32-51.

Further reading

Aschoff Jürgen 1996: Annotated bibliography of Tibetan medicine (1789-1995).Ulm, Dietikon: Fabri Verlag, Garuda Verlag.
Available online at: http://www.uni-ulm.de/klinik/neurologie/jaschoff/tib-med/


Tibetan and Himalayan Digital Library Project:
http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/collections/medicine/biblio_medicine.html

Tibetan medicine resources online:
http://www.dharma-haven.org/tibetan/tibetan-medicine-resources.htm


Articles in AyurVijnana a periodical on Indo-Tibetan and allied medical cultures, published by International Trust for Traditional Medicine (ITTM) Kalimpong: 1996-2002:
Available online at: www.ittm.org

List of M.A./PhD./ D.Phil. Theses related to Tibetan Medicine

2005 (forthcoming) Bassini, Patrizica: Home-based Medical Knowledge and Practice: Perception and Experience of Health and Illness among the Amdo-wa in Tibet. D.Phil. Dept. of Anthropology, Oxford University.

2005 (forthcoming) Craig, Sienna R.: Himalayan Healers in Transition: Professionalisation, Efficacy, and Identity among Practitioners of Tibetan Medicine in Nepal. Department of Anthropology, McGraw Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.

2004 (forthcoming) Prost, Audrey: The object of health, lifestyles, exile & medicine among Tibetan refugees in Dharamsala. University College London.

2003 - Garrett, Frances. Tibetan Embryology and the Intertwining of Medicine and Religion in Tibet. PhD. Charlottesville, University of Virginia.

2002. - Millard, Colin. Learning Processes in a Tibetan Medical School. PhD. University of Edinburgh, Department of Social Anthropology.

2000. - Reighter, Cheryl Anne. Riding a wild horse: The role of metaphor in Tibetan medicine. PhD. University of Colorado at Boulder, 2000, 173 pages, AAT 9995763

2000. - Jacobson, Eric Emil. Situated knowledge in classical Tibetan medicine: Psychiatric aspects. PhD. Harvard University, 2000, 687 pages AAT 9988621

1999. - Vorndran, Eika. Good to be Human. Coming into Existence in a Tibetan Bon Exile Community. Unpubl. M.A. thesis, Institut für Völkerkunde, Universität Wien: Wien.

1999. - Jaeger, Katrin. Nektar der Unsterblichkeit" Zwei Kapitel aus der Tibetischen Kinderheilkunde: Übersetzung aus dem tibetischen Originalwerk und Kommentar. Hänsel-Hohenhausen: Engelsbach/ Frankfurt a.M./München/New York. 204 pages. PhD. University of Bochum. 3-8267-2626-X

1997.- Körbler, Helen. Zur Erkenntnistherorie naturwissenschaftlicher Medizin und traditioneller Heilweisen am Beispiel der tibetischen Heilkunde - Erwartungen und Vorkenntnisse von Patienten bei Konsultationen in der tibetischen Heilkunde. PhD. Institut fuer Allgemeinmedizin des Klinikums der Johann Wolfgang Goethe/Universität in Frankfurt am Main.

1993. - White, Sydney D. Medical Discourses, Naxi Identities and the State: Transformations in Socialist China. Ph.D. University of California. Department of Medical Anthropology: Berkeley.

1990. - Desjarlais, Robert. Samsara Sadness: Sherpa Shamanism and the Calling of Lost Souls. Ph.D. Thesis in Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.

1989.- Day, Sophie. Embodying Spirits: village oracles and Possession Rituals in Ladakh, North India. Ph.D. London School of Economics: London.

1985. - Calkowski, Marcia. Power, charisma, and ritual curing in a Tibetan community in India. Dissertation (UMI) University of British Columbia, Dept. of Anthropology and Sociology.

1981. - Lichter, David John, Person, Action and Causation in a Bhote Ethic. PhD. Stanford University.

1980. - Walter, Michael Lee. The Role of Alchemy and Medicine in Indo-Tibetan Tantrism. Ph.D. Department of Uralic and Altaic Studies: Indiana University. Bloomington (microfilmed by University Microfilms), Indiana University, Ann Arbor, MI.

Text supplied by Barbara Gerke

 

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